FCC AI Robocall Rules (FCC 24-17)
In force since 8 February 2024
Agent Navigation: For section discovery, use /regulations/us/fcc-ai-robocall/llms.txt
Quick Reference
FCC 24-17 is a Declaratory Ruling (February 8, 2024) that clarifies AI-generated voices in phone calls are “artificial” under the TCPA. This means all existing robocall restrictions apply to AI voice calls.
Q: Can I make phone calls using AI-generated voices? A: Yes, but only with prior express consent from the recipient. AI voices are treated the same as prerecorded messages under TCPA [FCC 24-17].
Key rule (FCC 24-17): AI-generated voices, including voice cloning, are “artificial or prerecorded” under 47 USC 227(b). All TCPA robocall restrictions apply.
Rule: You cannot make AI voice calls without prior express consent, except for emergencies.
Applies to: Anyone making phone calls using AI-generated or cloned voices
Key rules:
- AI-generated voices = “artificial” under TCPA [FCC 24-17]
- Prior express consent required for non-emergency calls [47 USC 227(b)]
- Must identify caller at start of call [47 CFR 64.1200]
- Must provide callback number [47 CFR 64.1200]
- Telemarketing calls must offer opt-out within 2 seconds [47 CFR 64.1200]
| Question | Answer | Citation |
|---|---|---|
| Are AI voices covered by TCPA? | Yes, they’re “artificial” | FCC 24-17 |
| Do I need consent? | Yes, prior express consent | 47 USC 227(b) |
| What about voice cloning? | Also covered as “artificial” | FCC 24-17 |
| What are penalties? | $500-$1,500 per violation | 47 USC 227(c) |
| Who enforces? | FCC + State AGs | 47 USC 227(g) |
| When did this take effect? | February 8, 2024 | FCC 24-17 |
Regulation Map (All Chunks)
Requirements
Related
- TCPA (Full Statute) — The underlying law
- California Bot Disclosure — Online bot disclosure
- Colorado AI Act — Comprehensive state AI law